GUIRAUD，J. Les registres de Grégoire Ⅹ. Paris 1892-1906.
HAUSSIG，H.W. History of Byzantine Civilisation. Trans. J.M.Hussey. London 1971.
HEYD，W. Geschichte des Levantehandels im Mittelalter. Stuttgart 1879.（Fr.trans. by F.Raynaud，Histoire du commerce du Levant au moyen age，2 vols. Leipzig 1936.）
HITTI，P.K. History of the Arabs. 3rd edn. New York 1951.
HOOKHAM，H. Tamburlaine the Conqueror. London 1962.
JANIN，R. Constantinople Byzantine. Paris 1950.
JENKINS，R. The Byzantine Empire on the Eve of the Crusades. London 1953.
KEEGAN，J. A History of Warfare. London 1993.
KINROSS，Lord. The Ottoman Centuries. London 1977.
KNOLLES，R. Turkish History. 3 vols. London 1687-1700.
LAURENT，V.Les‘Mémoires’du grand ecclésiarque de l’église de Constantinople Sylvestre Syropoulos sur le Concile de Florence（1438-1439）. Rome 1971.
LOENERTZ，R.J. Jean V Paléologue à Venise（1370-71）. R.E.B. Vol.16. 1958.
—Byzantina et Franco-Graeca（Articles paras de 1935 à 1966，réédités avec la collaboration de Peter Schreiner）[Storia e Letteratura：Raccolta di Studi e Testi 118]. Rome 1970.
LOWE，A. The Catalan Vengeance. London 1972.
MAGDALINO，P. The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos，1143-1180. Cambridge 1993. MANGO，C. The Mosaics of St Sophia at Istanbul. Washington（Dumbarton Oaks）1962.
MANN，H.K. The Lives of the Popes in the Middle Ages. 18 vols. London 1902-32.
MANZANO，R. Los Grandes Capitanes Espa oles. Barcelona 1960.
MILLER，W. The Latins in the Levant：A History of Frankish Greece，1204-1566. London 1908.
—Essays on the Latin Orient. Cambridge 1921.
NEANDER，A. General History of the Christian Religion and Church. 9 vols.Eng. trans. London 1876.
New Catholic Encyclopedia. Washington，DC 1967.
NICOL，D.M. The Despotate of Epirus. Oxford 1957.
—The Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos（Cantacuzenus）ca. 1100-1460. A genealogical and prosopographical study. Dumbarton Oaks Studies，11. Washington，DC 1968.
—‘The Byzantine Reaction to the Second Council of Lyons，1274’.S.C.H. Vol.7.1971.
—The Last Centuries of Byzantium，1261-1453. London 1972.
—The Immortal Emperor. Cambridge 1992.
NORWICH，J.J. The Normans in the South. London 1967.
—The Kingdom in the Sun. London 1970.
（The above two volumes published in one，under the title The Normans in Sicily，London 1992.）
—A History of Venice：Vol.Ⅰ，The Rise to Empire. London 1977.
—A History of Venice：Vol.Ⅱ，The Greatness and the Fall. London 1981.
（The above two volumes published in one，under the title A History of Venice，London 1982.）
—Byzantium：The Early Centuries（330-800）. London 1988.
—Byzantium：The Apogee（800-1081）. London 1991.
OBOLENSKY，D. The Byzantine Commonwealth. London 1971.
—The Bogomils. Oxford 1948.
OCKLEY，S. History of the Saracens. 4th edn. London 1847.
OSTROGORSKY，G. History of the Byzantine State. Trans. J.M.Hussey. 2nd edn. Oxford 1968.
Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Ed. A.P.Kazhdan et al. 3 vols. Oxford and New York 1991.
RAMSAY，Sir William. The Historical Geography of Asia Minor. Royal Geographical Society，Supplementary Papers. Vol.4. London 1890.
ROWE，J.G. Paschal Ⅱ，Bohemund of Antioch and the Byzantine Empire. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library. Vol.49（1966-7），pp.165-202.
RUNCIMAN，Sir Steven. A History of the Crusades. 3 vols.Cambridge 1954.
—The Medieval Manichee. Cambridge 1946.
—The Sicilian Vespers. Cambridge 1958.
—The Great Church in Captivity. Cambridge 1968.
—Mistra：Byzantine Capital of the Peloponnese. London 1980.
SCHLUMBERGER，G. Expédition des Almugavares ou routiers Catalans en orient de l’an 1302 à l’an 1311. Paris 1902.
—Un Empereur de Byzance à Paris et Londres. In Byzance et les Croisades：Pages médiévales. Paris 1927.
—Le siège，la prise et le sac de Constantinople en 1453. Paris 1926.
SETTON，K.M.（Editor-in-chief）. A History of the Crusades. 2 vols.University of Wisconsin Press，Madison，Milwaukee and London 1969.
